The text is in a way a daring projection of a culture whose reference points are taken from within culture itself. Further study reveals the indepth of Soyinka’s thoughts on each posited subject. Morality and aesthetics in the ritual archetype uses Yoruba deities such as Ogun, Sango, Orisa-Nla and Esu to illustrate cosmic birth of the tragic in African experience, their profound parallel with the Greek gods and their Universal relevance. The area of difference is in pin pointed on grounds of profanity, injustice and wantonness of the Olympian gods in contrast with the ethics of the gods in Yoruba cosmogonic circles. The essence of tragedy to the Greeks according to Soyinka is embedded in Oedipus image. In the same breath he draws the lines between the Delphic oracle and the Yoruba divinatory chains showing not only how the modalities of each govern the norms of the professed society but also how they help to cement the cosmogonic gulf between man and the deities.
Drawing from The story of Oxala and that of Obotunde Ijimere the pseudonym of Ulli Beier titled The Imprisonment of Obatala, Soyinka analyses the points of departure from the Yoruba source in the former’s approach to the pure stoic essence of Obatala and his many sufferings. The works of Zeljian receives a...