According to Wikipedia (2015), “The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress; the executive, consisting of the President; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Articles Four, Five and Six entrench concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government. Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it”.
The Federal Convention convened in the State House (Independence Hall) in Philadelphia on May 14, 1787, to revise the Articles of Confederation. There were only delegations from two states present at first so the members would adjourn daily until a quorum of seven states was obtained on May 25. Through many discussions and major debate it became clear by mid-June that the Convention would draft an entirely new frame of government, rather than just amending the existing Articles. The delegates debated all summer and redrafted the articles of the new Constitution. Among the points at issue were how much power to allow the central government, how many representatives in Congress to allow each state, and how these representatives should be elected. Should it be directly by the people or by the state legislators? The Constitution stands as a model of cooperative statesmanship and the art of compromise between many minds (University of Phoenix, n.d.).
The thirteen American colonies of Great Britain rebelled and declared independence for good reasons. The actions of the British government deprived Americans of numerous rights that were...