Anak Agung Istri Kalvika Ariviranti
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Humanity Crisis in Darfur
Darfur conflict is one of the biggest humanitarian crises in the world. Darfur is a name of place in Sudan, Africa which is one of the biggest areas in that country, lies on the western shore of the Red Sea. It is approximately as same as France size and occupied by more than six million people1. Regarding to the crisis in Darfur Koffi Annan called it, “little short of hell on earth3”. There has been enormous violation on human right occurs in that place since several years ago. The united nation report there are more than 2,700,000 people displaced from their home, around 300,000 people death because of killed, disease and other violation since the open war had started, and many other was treated inhumanely2. Humanitarian aid organization around the world try to help Darfur condition but unfortunately it can only reach 20% of the affected area since the instability situation in Darfur. Darfur crisis has become global issue for people around the world since it began turn up to the surface several years ago.
Open conflict in Darfur which attract the world attention was started about six years ago. In fact, the conflict within this country has been started long time ago before the open war was begun. On February 2003, there are two militant parties called SLM/AT and JEMQ make up turbulence, take advantage of instability situation of the al-Bashirh regime and embarked on attack to the government military bases. The Rebellions group are consist of Sudanese Military, Janjaweed (Sudanese Militia Group) and many other radical group10. In the first year of the conflict, the violence had become out of control and acquired broader national implication4. Sudan accuses the government of Chad, the neighbor country, played an important role in helping the insurgents in Sudan; on the contrary Chad blame Sudan helped the rioters in its country. It became...