Literature

CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

Every piece of ongoing research needs to be connected with the work already done to attain an overall relevance

and purposes. The review of literature thus becomes a link between the research proposed and the studies already done.

I. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

A. Foreign Literature

Janes (2011) stated that computers are extremely reliable device and very powerful calculators with some great

accessories applications like word processing problem for all of business activities, regardless of size, computers have

three advantages over other type of office equipment that process information because computer are faster, more accurate

more economical.


Inventory management systems were created to help dealerships implement, maintain, and fine-tune their inventory

plans. Dealers who use inventory management systems realize quicker vehicle turns and a higher ROI than dealers that

don’t. Choosing the right system can make a significant contribution to your inventory management efforts. This strategy

helps a lot to come up with a successful outcome. (Zierden, 2009).


Differences Between Manual & Computerized Accounting Systems According to Shanker (2013), the main difference

between manual and computerized systems is speed. The processed data through accounting software can create reports much

faster than manual systems. A calculation through automation minimizes errors and increases efficiency. The inputted data

can easily be summarized in just a few clicks. While the manual computing with paper and pencil is much cheaper than a

computerized system, which requires a machine and software. Other expenses associated with computerization include

training and program maintenance.

Shah Janat (2010), every participant in a supply chain, whether wholesaler, retailer or manufacturer or vendor,

prefers to reduce inventories and yet maintain customer...