What Is Accountability?
‘the obligation of being answerable for one’s own judgements and
actions (omissions) to an appropriate person’ Oxford Nurses
Minidictionary
Legal accountability for everyone & all professionals are personally
accountable through law for their actions & omissions
‘NMC defines accountability as “responsible for something or
someone”, and to be responsible requires knowledge’ (Collins M,
Douherty L, Phillips S, Venepuncture & Cannulation, WileyBlackwell, 2011)
Accountability is the hallmark of a profession Watson (2004)
Who are we accountable to?
Arenas of accountability:
Public – through criminal law/court – ‘Manslaughter prosecutions will
be tried under criminal law – the administration of a cytotoxic drug
intrathecally instead of IV resulted in the death of a patient, 2 doctors
where successfully prosecuted & charged with manslaughter.’ (Dryer
1991)
Employer – through contract law
Patient – through a duty of care and common law of negligence
Who should practice these
Skills?
Intravenous cannula insertion will
be carried out by trained and
competent staff using strictly
aseptic techniques
(DH, 2003).